For almost a year, Aurora has been displaying both the actual and potential THC and CBD count on our product labels and online store. Many of our clients have been wondering about the exact difference between the two terms, so we’re here to dive into the science behind the cannabinoids we’ve all come to love.
What is Decarboxylation?
Ever wonder why eating dried cannabis directly out of the container will have little to no effect on you (unless you count stained teeth)?
To understand the difference between actual and potential THC or CBD content, we first need to explore the meaning of the word “decarboxylation.” THC, CBD, and other cannabinoids are not active in their natural state: they come attached to an acid molecule and are written as THCa, CBDa, etc. When the acid is removed from THCa, however, the raw cannabis is converted into the most famous cannabinoid, THC. By heating the THCa either through smoking, vapourizing, or cooking, most of the acid molecules are removed (around 88%).
In short, decarboxylation is the heating of cannabis to the point where the THC is activated.
Two Potencies on One Label
Health Canada requires that all licensed producers include both the initial THC or CBD levels as well as the amount after decarboxylation. What this means is two potency levels on one label: actual, which refers to the amount before the cannabinoid has been activated, and potential, which refers to the maximum content levels following smoking, vaping, or cooking/baking. The actual THC content might be more scientifically accurate, but the potential THC is what really matters when determining how potent a strain you want.
What about Oils and DMD?
Unlike our dried flower products, both our oils and DMD cannabis come pre-decarboxylated right out of the box. In other words, don’t smoke or vapourize Aurora Drops and DMD! The best way to consume cannabis oil is by placing it under your tongue, or using it to cook on a low heat; as for DMD, your options include putting it into capsules, sprinkling over food, or simply consuming as is.
For more information on what types of recipes work best with Aurora Drops and DMD cannabis, subscribe to our Facebook page. We post cannabis-friendly recipes on a regular basis!
Whether you’re a novice or seasoned cannabis consumer, wrapping your head around the science behind THC and CBD can be overwhelming. Cannabis may be one of the most studied plants on the planet, but it’s still a very young industry with loads of complex terminology. If there are any terms that remain unclear to you, please reach out to us and we’ll do our best to clarify.
